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基于全球价值链分工形式下的贸易增加值分解方法,采用2015年OECD-WTO联合公布的最新增加值贸易Ti VA数据库,计算和评估世界贸易总额前十国家(地区)的全球价值链嵌入度和国际分工地位指数,并进一步采用58个国家(地区)的七年面板数据进行回归分析,以考察各国GVC嵌入程度及其与国际分工地位的关系,以及国家制度环境对这一关系的影响。结果表明:(1)中国在基本评估中高居全球价值链嵌入程度第一,但国际分工地位处于偏后位置。(2)无论是全球前十国家(地区)的基本评估,还是58个国家(地区)的回归分析,都显示GVC嵌入度和国际分工地位之间呈现负相关,即全球价值链参与程度越高的国家,国际分工地位反而越低。(3)将GVC嵌入度指标分解为上游环节嵌入度和下游环节
Based on the decomposition method of trade value added in the form of division of labor in the global value chain, the latest value-added trade Ti VA database jointly published by OECD-WTO in 2015 was used to calculate and evaluate the embedding degree of global value chain of the top ten countries (regions) in world trade and International Division of Labor Status Index, and further use of seven-year panel data of 58 countries for regression analysis to examine the degree of GVC embedded in each country and its relationship with the status of the international division of labor, as well as the impact of the national institutional environment on this relationship. The results show that: (1) China ranks first in the global valuation chain in its basic assessment, but its position in the international division of labor is in a backward position. (2) Both the basic assessment of the top 10 countries (regions) in the world and the regression analysis of 58 countries (regions) show that there is a negative correlation between GVC embedding degree and the status of international division of labor, ie, the higher the global value chain participation Of countries, the lower the status of international division of labor. (3) Divide the index of GVC embedding degree into the embedding degree of the upstream link and the downstream link