20世纪80年代后期,全科/家庭医学引进中国[1],并在北京、天津、上海和全国其他地区建立了不同类型的全科医疗和全科医学教育试点,旨在经过培训,使全科医生立足于社区,对个人、家庭和社区人群提供高质量、安全、方便、经济有效的公共卫生服务和基本医疗保健服务,以生物—心理—社会模式对居民的生命与健康实施全程、全方位的管理,解决民众常见健康问题。为充分利用现 In the late 1980s, general practice / family medicine was introduced to China [1] and various types of GP and GP education pilot programs were established in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other parts of the country to provide training Based on the community, GPs provide high-quality, safe, convenient and cost-effective public health services and basic health care services to individuals, families and community groups. They implement the whole life and health of residents in a bio-psycho-social model Position management, to solve public health problems. To make full use of the present