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太平天国政权不能笼统地定为“农民政权”或“封建政权”。1853年定都南京前,太平天国颁布了反映农民阶级愿望的纲领性文件,并把推翻封建专制主义的清王朝,作为惟一的斗争目标,此时它属于农民政权。定都南京后,太平天国将对清的矛头转向内部,为巩固与争夺最高领导权而相互残杀,个人与宗族利益至上,它转变为洪秀全家族的封建政权。
The Taiping Rebellion can not be generally defined as “peasant power” or “feudal regime.” Before the capitalization of Nanjing in 1853, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom promulgated a programmatic document reflecting the aspirations of the peasantry and made the Qing dynasty the overthrow of feudal despotism the sole objective of the struggle, when it belonged to the peasant regime. After the capital of Nanjing, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom turned the spearhead of Qing toward the interior, killing each other for the sake of consolidating and vying for the supreme leadership. The interests of individuals and clans were the highest. It turned into the feudal regime of Hong Xiuquan.