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目的了解女性怀孕期间情绪状态及心理保健需求,以调整制定团体心理咨询的内容和方案。方法用自编问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对161名孕妇进行调查。结果孕期焦虑、抑郁的发生率分别为15.53%、24.22%;孕妇对孕期及产后情绪对孩子影响认知的分值为(2.90±0.40);孕妇对孕期心理保健内容的需求是多样化的,需求最高的为交流妊娠相关问题及解决方法。结论针对孕妇需求,安排心理保健内容,采用团体心理咨询模式进行孕妇情绪管理。
Objective To understand the emotional status and psychological health needs of women during pregnancy so as to adjust the contents and programs of group counseling. Methods A total of 161 pregnant women were investigated by self-made questionnaire, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS). Results The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression during pregnancy were 15.53% and 24.22% respectively. The cognitive score of pregnant women on prenatal and postnatal sentiment was (2.90 ± 0.40). Pregnant women had different demands on mental health care during pregnancy, The most in need is the exchange of pregnancy related problems and solutions. Conclusions According to the needs of pregnant women, psychological health care content is arranged, and group psychological counseling mode is adopted to manage the emotional state of pregnant women.