张謇设纱厂名大生,建轮船公司曰大达,大生寓民生,大达喻民智;终极目标是倡行民生民智,使国家和民族日臻富强。张謇践履文化转型,其主张最著名者即“父教育而母实业”。他认为,教育和实业就像家庭中父母之间那样密切,而彼此关系又可沿用中国古代农业社会通海地区特色:父亲读书求学问,母亲植棉纺纱织布谋眼前生计, Zhang Zhi set yarn factory name Tai Seng, built shipping company said Daya Dasheng Linsheng Dadao Yu Minzhi; the ultimate goal is to promote people’s livelihood and wisdom, so that the country and the nation become increasingly prosperous. Zhang Jian practice cultural transformation, the most famous advocate that “parent education and parent industry ”. In his opinion, education and industry are as close as their parents in the family, and their relations can follow the characteristics of the sea areas in ancient Chinese agricultural society: their parents study for knowledge, their mothers planted their livelihood in spinning and weaving,