道德作为调整人们之间关系的行为规范,是一种靠人们的习惯、信念、舆论和传统的力量起作用的软制度。它体现着一定历史阶段上的物质生产状况、社会关系状况和人的本质状况。中国社会由计划经济向市场经济的转轨,提出了与之相适应的道德重塑的要求。社会主义市场经济条件下的公民道德建设,必须坚持其应有的基本原则和途径。 As a code of conduct to regulate the relationship between people, morality is a soft system that works by the strength of people’s habits, beliefs, opinions and traditions. It reflects the material production status, the social relations and the human nature at a certain historical stage. From the planned economy to the market economy, Chinese society put forward the requirements of moral remodeling corresponding to it. The construction of civic morality under the socialist market economy must adhere to its basic principles and methods.