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抗日战争胜利迄今已是50个年头了。这场伟大的民族革命战争的胜利,不仅使中华民族百多年来谋求民族独立与解放的素志如愿以偿,而且也使东方法西斯侵略势力为之崩溃,它对中国历史和世界历史的发展有着重大而久远的影响。正确评价抗日战争的历史功绩,这是史学工作者所面临的一个重要课题,本文试就抗日战争在近代中国反侵略的民族革命斗争中,在世界反法西斯战争中所居历史地位作以初步探讨,作为对抗战胜利50周年的纪念。 一、在近代中国反侵略的民族革命斗争史上的地位和作用 抗日战争的胜利是扭转中华民族危难命运的历史枢纽,是中华民族由衰败走向振兴的重大转折点: 第一,从民族革命斗争的发展上看,抗日战争是中国近现代史上反侵略战争由失败走向完全胜利的转折点。自1840年鸦片战争后,独立的中国被资本主义列强置于“瓜分豆剖,鲸吞蚕食”的悲惨境地。百多年来中国人民为摆脱民族的危难命运,进行了一次又一次的英勇斗争,
The victory of the war of resistance against Japan has been 50 years now. The victory of this great national revolutionary war not only fulfilled the wish of the Chinese nation for national independence and liberation for over a hundred years but also caused the collapse of the fascist aggressors in the east. It has made a significant impact on the development of China’s history and world history. Long-lasting impact. Correctly evaluating the historic merit of the War of Resistance Against Japan is an important issue for historians. This paper attempts to probe into the historical status of the Anti-Japanese War in the anti-fascist world war in the national revolutionary struggle against modern aggression in China. As a memorial to the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. I. The Position and Role of the Anti-Japanese National Revolutionary Revolution in Modern China The victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is the historical pivot for reversing the dreadful destiny of the Chinese nation and the major turning point in the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation from decadent to decadent. First, from the development of the national revolutionary struggle In perspective, the war of resistance against Japan was a turning point in the victorious war against aggression in China’s modern history from failure to victory. Since the Opium War of 1840, an independent China was placed in a tragedy by the capitalist powers of “carving up beans and nibbling food”. Over the past hundred years, the Chinese people have carried out heroic and heroic struggles again and again in order to get rid of the terrible destiny of the nation.