其实,国内开征生态税的想法由来已久。自长江上游实施天然林保护、退耕还林等生态工程之始,社会上倡议开征生态税的呼声就一直绵延不绝。比如,在2002年5月于昆明召开的“长江流域可持续发展国际研讨会”上,专家们就指出,长江中下游省市作为自然资源保护的直接受益者,应以税收或 In fact, the idea of ​​levying ecological taxes in China has been around for a long time. Since the beginning of the implementation of natural forest protection and the project of returning farmland to forests and other ecological projects in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, calls for the introduction of eco-taxes in the community have been going on for a long time. For example, at the “International Symposium on Sustainable Development in the Yangtze Basin” held in Kunming in May 2002, experts pointed out that the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River as the direct beneficiaries of the protection of natural resources should be taxed or