灰岩矿爆破开采岩粉成因及其控制研究

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为了控制石灰石生产加工过程中岩粉的产生及分析其成因,利用邦德功指数和研磨性分析了石灰岩的主要特性,结合灰岩粉的主要来源,提出了针对性的岩粉控制措施,并通过灰岩矿爆破试验进行了验证.研究结果表明:石灰石相较于其他岩石更易产生岩粉,其主要来自于爆破形成的粉碎区,机械破碎中的矿石整形,钻孔岩屑及软弱夹层;通过优化爆破破碎过程,采用空气间隔不耦合装药、现场混装装药和合理优化爆破参数等方式,可以控制粉碎区大小,使爆破级配更为均匀,从而减少爆破岩粉.
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