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本文通过对航运业的地位和作用、世界各国航运政筇、经营策略以及国际航运市场的现状与未来的综合分析与论证,试图阐明远洋航运业在平衡一个国家外汇收支中的极端重要性;指出目前世界各国航运政策的基本特点是:明、暗兼用的保护主义,其基本做法是国家对内调节自由竞争,对外则统一立法、统一政策以参预国际竞争,最后,预料航运业的周际竞争将更趋激烈。
This article attempts to clarify the extreme importance of ocean shipping industry in balancing the foreign exchange receipts and payments of a country through the comprehensive analysis and demonstration of the status and role of the shipping industry, shipping policies, business strategies and the international shipping market in the world. It points out that the basic characteristics of the shipping policies in various countries in the world at present are: the protectionism of both light and darkness. The basic approach is that the state regulates free competition internally, unifies the external legislation, and unifies policies to participate in the international competition. Finally, Competition will be more intense.