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目的分析孤独症儿童的临床特点。方法将50例患有儿童孤独症的患儿作为研究对象,综合观察其孤独症的临床表现,然后再进行发育商的测定和标准CAKS孤独症量表进行评价。结果研究发现这些孤独症患儿在早期的表现行为与其他的正常儿童有明显的不同之处。50例患儿均完成了测试,智力正常2例,占4%;轻度智力缺陷18例,占36%;中度以上智力缺陷30例,占60%。标准CAKS孤独症量表评定:非孤独症型2例,轻度孤独症型28例,严重孤独症型20例。结论孤独症在儿童中出现的频率较高,是一种比较严重的精神方面疾病。对于这种精神疾病,目前尚无良好的治疗方法,因此就需要采用现有的医学手段来进行及早的发现、及早的诊断和及早的干预,减少这类疾病的发生和向坏的方向发展。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of autistic children. Methods Fifty children with autism in children were enrolled in this study. The clinical manifestations of autism were observed and then evaluated by the developers and the standard CAKS autism scale. Results The study found that these children with autism in early performance behavior and other normal children have significant differences. All 50 patients completed the test, with 2 cases of normal intelligence, accounting for 4%; 18 cases of mild mental retardation, accounting for 36%; 30 cases of moderate or above mental retardation, accounting for 60%. Standard CAKS autism scale assessment: non-autism in 2 cases, mild autism in 28 cases, severe autism in 20 cases. Conclusions Autism occurs more frequently in children and is a more serious mental disorder. At present, there is no good treatment for such mental illness. Therefore, it is necessary to use the existing medical means for early detection, early diagnosis and early intervention to reduce the incidence of these diseases and to develop in a bad direction.