手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的传染病,多发生于5岁以下的婴幼儿,可引起发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹、溃疡,在个别患儿可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜炎等并发症[1]。本科2008年与2009年收治2例重症EV71手足口病患儿,经积极抢救后痊愈出院,现报告如下。1临床资料病例1:患儿 Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by enterovirus infection, occurred in infants and children under the age of 5, can cause fever and hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the rash, ulcers, in individual children can cause myocarditis, pulmonary edema, Aseptic meningitis and other complications [1]. Undergraduate in 2008 and 2009 admitted to 2 cases of severe EV71 hand-foot-mouth disease in children, after active rescue discharged, are as follows. 1 clinical data Case 1: children