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预防褥疮由于长期卧床,身体的重量长期压迫某处组织,使该处的皮肤、皮下组织长期得不到血液供给,而导致组织缺血、肿胀、破溃、坏死等变化,称褥疮。首先,要做到对不能自己翻身的老人由护理人员代为翻身,每两小时左右翻身一次,夏天间隔时间应更短些。翻身的同时要对病人简单地轻揉胳膊、腿及骨骼突起处,按摩时可以涂些滑石粉或爽身粉等。最好在股部位垫一个气垫圈或气垫床,要给病人勤擦洗、勤换床单及衣服。
Prevention of bed sores As the long-term bed, the body’s weight long-term oppression of a tissue, the Department of skin, subcutaneous tissue long-term lack of blood supply, resulting in tissue ischemia, swelling, ulceration, necrosis and other changes, said bedsore. First of all, to be able to stand up for the elderly who can not turn over themselves by the nursing staff, turn over every two hours or so, the summer time interval should be shorter. Turn the body while gently rubbing the patient’s arm, legs and bones, massage can be coated with some talcum powder or talcum powder. It is best to place an air cushion or air mattress in the stock area, scrubbing the patient frequently, changing sheets and clothes.