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设置民事抗诉权的立法初衷,是为了确保民事抗诉的严肃性、科学性和合理性。我国民事抗诉事由在规定上存在不足。完善我国民事抗诉事由至少应考虑以下原则:修正“有错必纠”的指导思想,树立“依法纠错”的司法理念;保障司法公正与维护裁判的既判力和权威性统一原则;坚持当事人处分权原则和公益原则的统一;重视程序正义的独立价值原则;坚持诉讼效益原则。目前宽泛的抗诉事由必须使之具体明确,具有可操作性,这是当前民事抗诉制度改革的当务之急。
The original intention of legislation to set up the right of civil protest is to ensure the seriousness, scientificalness and rationality of civil protest. The cause of civil protest in our country is deficient in regulations. At least, the following principles should be considered in perfecting civil protest in our country: amending the guiding ideology of “wrongly correcting” and establishing a judicial concept of “correcting mistakes in accordance with the law”; reunification principle of safeguarding judicial fairness and upholding referee and res judicata; Principles and principles of public welfare unity; emphasis on the principle of independent value of procedural justice; adhere to the principle of litigation benefit. At present, the broad cause of protest must be made clear and operable. This is the most urgent task for the reform of the civil protest system.