宋朝有个奇怪的现象,就是许多蜚声中外的文学家往往是朝廷命宫,如苏东坡、欧阳修、王安石等。这在他朝是不可思议的,因为文学是需要有闲情逸致去潜心揣摩的。这对于整日被冗杂的政事缠身的政府官员采说,是可望而不可即的。那么为什么宋朝的官员们能有如此雅兴和造诣呢?这还得从宋朝吏的地位和宋朝官吏关系来分析。宋朝的吏,是指宫员以外的办事人员,分为朝廷中央各司和地方官府两大部分。中央各司的吏又包 Song Dynasty has a strange phenomenon, that is, many renowned Chinese and foreign writers often court life palace, such as Su Dongpo, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and so on. This is inconceivable in his direction, because literature requires leisurely mood to try to figure out. This is hopeless and unpredictable to government officials who have been haunted by complicated political affairs all day long. So why the Song Dynasty officials can have so elegant and accomplished it? This has to be from the Song Dynasty officials and Song Dynasty officials to analyze the relationship between officials. Officials in the Song Dynasty refer to staff members who are not members of the palace and are divided into two major sections of the central government departments and local governments. Central government officials and package