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一、南朝鲜西南海岸地区经济发展的有利条件和制约因素南朝鲜位于亚洲朝鲜半岛南半部,西濒黄海,与中国山东省隔海相望,东临日本海,东南部隔朝鲜海峡与日本为邻。南朝鲜东、西、南三面环海,海岸线总长5259公里。东海岸总长415公里,主要港湾有蔚山湾、迎日湾、竹边湾。港口有蔚山、浦项、竹边、束草、注文津、墨湖等。南海岸全长有2244公里,主要港湾有光阳湾、顺天湾、宝城湾、康津湾。重要港口有釜山港、马山港,丽水港和三千浦港等。西海岸总长2600公里,主要海湾有木浦湾、群山湾、牙山湾、江华湾和浅水湾。重要港口有木浦港、群山港和仁川港等。南朝鲜土地面积为99173平方公里,约占朝鲜半岛总面积的45%。其中,山地和森林占66%,河川等占12%,农耕地只占22%。南朝鲜人口4360万人,人口密度仅次于孟加拉国、巴林和台湾,居世界第四位。由于耕地面积少人口多,因此人均耕地面积只有0.78亩,大大低于世界人均耕地占有面积,这对其经济发展是一个制约因素。同时,矿产资源贫乏,工业
I. Prosperity and Constraints on South Korea’s Economic Development in the Southwest Coast Region South Korea is located in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula in Asia and west of the Yellow Sea. It faces the sea across the sea from Shandong Province in China, faces the Sea of Japan to its east, separates the South China Sea from Japan Neighbors. South Korea east, west and south surrounded by the sea, the coastline of 5,259 km. The total length of 415 kilometers east coast, the main harbor Ulsan Bay, Yingri Bay, Chibian Bay. Ulsan port, Pohang, bamboo, Sokcho, Note Wenjin, Mexico Lake and so on. The South Coast has a total length of 2244 km, the main harbor Gwangyang Bay, Suncheon Bay, Po City Bay, Hongjin Bay. Important ports include Busan Port, Masan Port, Lishui Port and Sanqianpu Port. The total length of 2600 km west coast, the main Gulf Mupu Bay, Gu Shan Bay, Asan, Ganghwa Bay and Repulse Bay. Important port Mupo Port, Port Hills and Incheon port. South Korea land area of 99,173 square kilometers, accounting for about 45% of the total area of the Korean Peninsula. Among them, mountain and forest accounted for 66%, rivers and other accounts for 12%, only 22% of farmland. South Korea has a population of 43.6 million and its population density is second only to Bangladesh, Bahrain and Taiwan, ranking the fourth in the world. Due to the small population of arable land, the per capita arable land area is only 0.78 mu, which is much lower than the world’s per capita arable land area, which is a constraint to its economic development. At the same time, mineral resources are scarce, industrial