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随着中国金融市场的开放和完善,金融资本呈现爆炸式增长的趋势,金融在促进经济增长方面的作用显得越来越重要。在中国,由于地域差异,在研究金融发展与经济增长之间的关系时,不能单纯的从宏观的国家层面进行分析,而应该根据各个地区不同背景进行分析。本文采用多层统计模型,对我国各地区的金融发展状况对经济增长的影响进行了实证研究。结果表明金融发展对经济增长有着不可忽视的作用,金融相关比率解释了劳动力对于经济增长影响的大约13%,资本对于经济增长的影响大约为11%。
With the opening up and perfection of China’s financial market, the financial capital shows an explosive growth trend. The role of finance in promoting economic growth is becoming more and more important. In China, due to geographical differences, when studying the relationship between financial development and economic growth, we can not simply analyze from a macro-national level, but should analyze it according to different backgrounds in different regions. In this paper, a multi-layer statistical model is used to empirically study the impact of financial development in various regions of China on economic growth. The results show that financial development has an important role to play in economic growth. The financial-related ratio explains about 13% of the labor force’s impact on economic growth and about 11% of the capital’s impact on economic growth.