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1910年代,政党政治和宪政运动兴起,这些与旧时代有着千丝万缕联系的各路精英,意识到需要建立新的权力架构与合作模式。引言一切坚固的东西都烟消云散了,一切神圣的东西都被亵渎了,人们终于不得不冷静地直面他们生活的真实状况和他们的相互关系。马克思的这段话语,还原了19世纪欧洲人的精神世界,工业革命与资本主义结合彻底地颠覆了旧欧洲封建体系,也使得民族国家化的新欧洲成为现代世界
In the 1910s, the rise of party politics and the constitutional movement, all elites with profound ties to the old times, realized the need to establish a new power structure and mode of cooperation. INTRODUCTION All solid things have vanished, and all the sacred things have been desecrated, and people finally have to calmly face the real conditions of their lives and their interrelationships. This discourse of Marx restores the spiritual world of Europeans in the 19th century. The combination of industrial revolution and capitalism completely subverts the old European feudal system and makes the new nation of nationalization become the modern world