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清朝末年,闭塞之风根深蒂固,满朝君臣以天朝自居,既无外交经验,又乏国际知识。直至外患频来,痛惩深创,天朝迷梦才幡然始觉。先是鸦片战争,继以英法联军与甲午之战,天朝割地赔款,签订丧权辱国之条约。然后举国上下,凛然知旧章不足用,思变法以图存。甲午战后,康南海公车上书,维新志士们欲挽狂澜,光绪皇帝也立志变法,不甘做亡国之君。然而,中枢维新仅维持了一百零三天,便以康梁流亡
In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the style of occlusion was deeply rooted, and the Manchu people in the Manchus assumed the position of heaven and earth. They had neither diplomatic nor international knowledge. Until the frequency of foreign trouble, punish Chong Chuang, Heavenly Dharma fans only then began to feel. First, the Opium War, followed by the British and French troops and the Sino-Japanese War, Celestial claims for compensation, signed a humiliation treaty. Then the whole country, awe-inspiring knowledge of the old chapter is inadequate, thinking change method to save. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Kang Nanhai bus was written and Vanguard wanted to turn the tide. Emperor Guangxu also determined to change the law and was unwilling to be the king of the nation. However, the reform of the Central Government only lasted 103 days, leaving Hong Kong in exile