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镁是人体维持生命活动的重要元素。作为人体许多生命酶系统的激活剂,镁离子能激活细胞膜上三磷酸腺苷酶,从而起着促进细胞氧化磷酸化过程和维持细胞膜内外钾、钠离子正常分布作用。但镁的代谢紊乱在人类疾病中的地位尚未系统总结,临床上,镁用于心律失常的治疗已较久,最早于1935由Zwillinger 报导对毛地黄中毒性心律紊乱病例,用15%硫酸镁10毫升静脉注射,成功地获得复律;其中1例为毒毛旋花
Magnesium is an important element of human life and activity. As an activator of many human life enzyme systems, magnesium ions activate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) on the cell membrane, thereby promoting the oxidative phosphorylation of cells and maintaining the normal distribution of potassium and sodium ions inside and outside the cell membrane. However, the status of magnesium metabolic disorders in human disease has not yet been systematically summarized. Magnesium has been clinically used to treat arrhythmia for a long time. As early as 1935, it was reported by Zwillinger that the cases of toxic rituxapinin were treated with 15% magnesium sulfate 10 Ml intravenous injection, successfully obtained cardioversion; one case of poisonous hair convolvulus