我国改革开放的过程,就是国民经济体制走向市场化的过程。这一过程必然对劳动工作产生巨大影响。一方面,在传统的计划经济体制下集中管理的许多工作将不再做了,相当大的一部分政府行政权力要放弃,这是使市场成为资源配置的主要力量的必然要求。另一方面,为了完善市场体系,保证市场机制的正常运行,政府又需要在一些新的工作领域加强力量,加大 The process of China’s reform and opening up is the process of marketization of the national economic system. This process will inevitably have a huge impact on the work of labor. On the one hand, much work centrally managed under the traditional planned economy will not be done anymore. A considerable part of the government administration power should be abandoned. This is an inevitable requirement for making the market a major force in resource allocation. On the other hand, in order to perfect the market system and ensure the normal operation of the market mechanism, the government needs to step up efforts in some new fields of work and increase