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对2001年至2005年经番禺口岸出入境的港、澳、台同胞、出国人员以及交通员工进行HIV 血清学检测,从上述人员中检出3例 HIV 感染者,均为男性患者,其中1例是台湾人、1例是广西人、1例是本地人;其职业分别是台湾商人、港澳船员,当地无业(吸毒)人员;均为 HIV-1抗体阳性。经流行病学调查,3例 HIV 阳性者共同的感染特点是均有治游史,性伴侣多且不固定,经常不采取安全措施,对感染艾滋病的途径缺乏了解,自我防护意识极差;感染途径可能与暴露性接触和共同使用吸毒针头有关。作者提出应加强对来自艾滋病高发国家和地区的出入境人员的 HIV 监测,防止因高危人群的漏检而造成危险传染源的输入。利用一切可利用的途径大力宣传预防艾滋病的知识,同时做好HIV感染者的后续监测工作,保障其合法权益不受侵犯,以减少 HIV 进一步传播的风险。
HIV serological tests were conducted on Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan compatriots, overseas workers and transport workers who passed the Panyu port from 2001 to 2005. Three HIV-infected patients were detected from the above-mentioned persons, including 1 male Is Taiwanese, one is Guangxi and one is local. Their occupation is Taiwan businessmen, Hong Kong-Macau crew and local unemployed (drug addicts) personnel, all of whom are HIV-1 positive. According to the epidemiological investigation, the common infection characteristics of 3 HIV-positive people were all characterized by history of travel, frequent and complicated sexual partners, frequent failure to take safety measures, lack of understanding of the ways of AIDS infection and poor awareness of self-protection. Infections Pathways may be related to exposure to exposure and joint use of drug needles. The authors propose that HIV surveillance should be strengthened for immigrants from countries and regions with high HIV prevalence so as to prevent the input of dangerous sources of infection caused by missed screening of high-risk groups. Make use of all available channels to vigorously publicize the knowledge on AIDS prevention and follow-up monitoring of HIV-infected persons so as to ensure their legitimate rights and interests are not violated so as to reduce the risk of further HIV transmission.