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对西方国家来说,社会主义世界的一种吸引力无疑是其活力靠较高的投资率来维持的市场。社会主义国家从六十年代末起向西方世界开放,激起了双方的巨大热情。除了发展十分迅速的贸易关系以外,工业上的合作获得了全面的发展,采取了多种多样的日益复杂的形式。这篇论文介绍了涉及西方资金向东方运动的两个方面的合作。在当前人们对这一合作将来能否发展感到无法肯定时,这两方面说明了有关合作的问题以及七十年代初令人欢欣的合作时期。目前,在东方设立的合资公司(不包括南斯拉夫)已超过15家,9家在罗马尼亚,4家在匈牙利,4家在波兰。将来还会增加吗?这就是作者准备在这篇论文的第一部分中回答的问题。迄今在东西方经济关系中,尤其是在投资方面占有最大份额的大约1,000家西方跨国公司,是否可以希望对这些市场实行进一步的渗透呢?
To western countries, the attractiveness of the socialist world is undoubtedly the market that is sustained by its high investment rate of vitality. Since the late 1960s, the socialist countries opened up to the western world, arousing great enthusiasm from both sides. Apart from the development of very rapid trade relations, industrial cooperation has enjoyed all-round development and adopted a wide variety of increasingly complex forms. This essay deals with two aspects of cooperation that involve Western funds toward the East. At a time when people are not sure about the future development of this cooperation, both of them deal with the issues of cooperation and the pleasant period of cooperation in the early 1970s. At present, there are over 15 joint ventures in the East (excluding Yugoslavia), 9 in Romania, 4 in Hungary and 4 in Poland. Will it increase in the future? This is what the author is going to answer in the first part of this paper. So far, about 1,000 western multinationals, which have the largest share of East-West economic relations, especially in investment, can hope for further penetration into these markets?