我国海洋经济的迅速发展起始于20世纪80年代,以席卷18000公里海岸线的滩涂、浅海开发热潮为标志,蓬勃形成了新兴的海水养殖业、海洋油气勘探开发业、滨海旅游业等,使传统的“兴渔盐之利、兴舟楫之便”发展壮大成为一个不断增殖扩大的、新的经济领域。目前,我国海洋经济的基本特征是:活动范围多方向、多领域扩展,经济总量迅速增加,海洋经济增长速度快于同期 The rapid development of China’s marine economy started in the 1980s. With the beach and seafaring boom sweeping 18,000 km of coastline as the symbol, the emerging marine aquaculture industry, offshore oil and gas exploration and development industry, and coastal tourism have been booming. The traditional The “benefit of fishing salt, the rise of the boat” development and growth has become a constantly expanding and expanding, new economic areas. At present, the basic characteristics of China’s marine economy are as follows: the scope of activities has been expanded in many fields and in various fields; the total economic output has rapidly risen; the growth rate of marine economy has been faster than that of the same period