公共服务外包是指在公共服务的供应过程中引入市场竞争机制,由私人企业生产公共物品和服务。公共服务外包能增强政府活力,有效地提高政府提供公共服务的效率和质量,提高公民的生活质量。目前我国政府公共服务外包的种类较为单一,存在监督机制缺失问题,借鉴国外政府的经验,我们需要加快政府职能的社会化、逐步扩大公共服务社会化的范围并完善相关法规,依托法律支撑。 Public service outsourcing refers to the introduction of market competition mechanism in the supply of public services and the production of public goods and services by private enterprises. Public service outsourcing can enhance the vitality of the government, effectively improve the efficiency and quality of public services provided by the government, and improve the quality of life of citizens. At present, the type of public service outsourcing in our country is rather single. There is a lack of oversight mechanisms. Drawing on the experience of foreign governments, we need to speed up the socialization of government functions and gradually expand the scope of socialization of public services and improve relevant laws and regulations and rely on legal support.