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一、作为旗帜和理想来纪念的运动今年是五四运动八十周年,自然有一番隆重的纪念。然而作为历史陈迹来纪念和作为旗帜和理想来纪念是不一样的。一提起五四,人们的心或多或少地都会激动着,其情结和意义可能大不相同,但有一点是相同的:我们不是在超脱地来说五四,而是根本就没有走出过五四。五四时代遇到的问题现在我们依然未解。个性的启蒙,中西文化的论战,价值理性和工具理性的相抗。即使是社会改造,我们也只是完成了政治制度的转变,与之相关联的经济体制、政治文化、民间心理都有着进一步培养和完善的必要。1979,人们在说五四,1989,人们在说五四,1999,人们依然在说五四,可以说,五四在相当
I. The Campaign to Be Remembered as a Flag and Ideal This year marks the 80th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement and there will naturally be a grand memorial. However, to memorialize as a historical memorial and commemorate as a banner and ideal is not the same. When it comes to the May Fourth Movement, people’s hearts will be more or less excited. Their complexities and meanings may be quite different. However, one thing is the same: we did not go beyond the May 4th Movement May Fourth. Problems Encountered during the May Fourth Movement We still do not understand. Enlightenment of personality, debate between Chinese and Western cultures, value rationality and instrumental rationality. Even with social transformation, we have only completed the transformation of the political system. All the economic systems, political cultures and nongovernmental psychology associated with it have the need of further cultivation and improvement. In 1979, people were talking about the May 4th Movement in 1989. People were talking about the May 4th Movement in 1999. People are still talking about the May Fourth Movement. We can say that the May Fourth Movement