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在历史上,身体作为与意识相对立的概念,曾一度被忽视,但在后现代社会中,身体的主题正在日益受到人们的重视,身体作为个人的私有财产,是自我意识的外在体现,也是自我的标志特征。在文学中,肥胖作为一种特殊的身体特征,表现出形形色色的丰富意象,笔者试从作家卡夫卡,大江健三郎及阿梅丽诺冬笔下的肥胖者着手,分析他们的身体特征所蕴含的后现代性含义。
Historically, the concept of the body as the opposite of consciousness has been neglected. However, in the postmodern society, the theme of the body is receiving more and more attention. The body, as an individual’s private property, is an outward manifestation of self-awareness. It is also a sign of self. In literature, obesity as a special physical feature shows a rich variety of images. The writer tries to analyze the implication of their body features from the obese writers Kafka, Kenzaburo Oe and Amelio Nobunashi Postmodern meaning.