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雷蒙·威廉斯的文化领导权学说批判了以往的静态领导权概念,阐明了领导权与替代性领导权之间的互动关系,从而将整个社会民主传播进程与权力影响的特殊分配联系起来。威廉斯进一步指明,以新闻报刊为主要内容形式的文化机构构成了实施文化领导权的基础,其具体路径体现在专制、家长制的政策导向系统与商业系统两方面。针对大众传媒的负面影响,威廉斯相应地提出了作为文化领导权动态存在表征的公众系统与大众传媒话语。然而,其温和的渐进主义思想仅仅是在于文化语境对领导权的解决方法预设,因此具有一定的局限性。
Raymond Williams’s cultural leadership doctrine has critiqued the notion of static leadership in the past, clarifying the interaction between leadership and alternative leadership, linking the entire process of social democratic communication with the special distribution of power effects. Williams further pointed out that the cultural institutions, which take the form of newspapers and newspapers as the main content, form the basis for the implementation of cultural leadership. The specific path is embodied in the policy-oriented and the patriarchal system of policy-oriented and commercial systems. In response to the negative impact of the mass media, Williams accordingly proposed the public system and mass media discourse as a dynamic representation of cultural leadership. However, its moderate and gradualist ideology is only due to the cultural context preconceived solutions to the leadership, so it has some limitations.