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运用布迪厄的场域理论和文化社会学理论,以NBA明星丹尼斯.罗德曼为研究对象,对罗德曼在赛场内外的行为进行了分析。研究结果认为,职业篮球运动员的象征资本主要由竞技能力为主形式的竞技成绩资本和市场开发潜力为标准的市场资本两部分组成;球迷资源是明星队员主要的市场资本;运动员惯习形成于其成长环境和经历;反文化者的力量来自于文化场与诸如权力场、政治场、经济场等各个场的相互斗争、相互作用、相互妥协,以及由此形成的文化基础;反文化者的最终去向或为颠覆某种格局起作用、或被收编、或继续这种信仰、或被历史淘汰。
Using Bourdieu ’s field theory and cultural sociology theory, taking NBA star Dennis Rodman as the research object, this paper analyzes Rodman’ s behavior inside and outside the stadium. The results show that the symbolic capital of professional basketball players mainly consists of competitive performance-based competitive performance capital and market development potential as the standard market capital. Fan resources are the main market capital of star players. Growth environment and experience; the power of anti-culturalists comes from the cultural field and the mutual struggle, interaction, mutual compromise and the cultural foundation formed by the cultural fields such as the power field, the political field and the economic field; the final anti-culturalist To act or subvert a certain pattern, or be incorporated, or continue this belief, or be eliminated by history.