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在现代市场经济中,不同的经济模式,导致不同的宏观调控模式,其中,最具有代表性的两类模式,一是美国式的自由市场经济模式,二是德国式的社会市场经济模式。通过对这两类模式的探讨,也许对建立与健全我国的社会主义市场经济的宏观调控有一些借鉴,本文试图对此发表一管之见。 一、美国的经济模式及其控制 在美国的经济体制中,市场作为主要的协调机制起着重要作用。美国的经济决策权广泛地分散在生产者和消费者手中,美国经济借助于千百万个独立的单位,私营企业和政府机构的力量,将土地、劳务和资本转化为最终的商品和服务,满足私人与公共的基本消费需求。
In modern market economy, different economic models lead to different macro-control models. Among them, the two most representative models are the American-style free-market economy model and the German-style social market economy model. Through the discussion of these two types of models, we may find some reference to the establishment and improvement of China’s macroeconomic regulation and control of the socialist market economy. This article attempts to express a single opinion. I. The Economic Model of the United States and Its Control In the U.S. economic system, the market plays an important role as the main coordinating mechanism. The economic decision-making powers of the United States are widely dispersed among producers and consumers. With the power of millions of independent units, private enterprises and government agencies, the U.S. economy converts land, labor and capital into final goods and services, Meet private and public basic consumer needs.