在超导研究的漫长路途中,至今已先后有七位科学家因作出卓越贡献而获得诺贝尔奖。第一位是荷兰科学家卡·翁纳斯,他于1911年首次发现水银在—168℃左右呈现出超导现象,因此被人们称为“超导鼻祖”。第二至四位是美国科学家巴丁、库柏和施里弗,他们三人在1957年提出超导理论模型, In the long course of superconducting research, there have been seven scientists who have won the Nobel Prize for their outstanding contributions. The first was the Dutch scientist Kar Onnas, who first discovered mercury in superconductivity around -168°C in 1911 and was therefore known as the “origin of superconductivity.” The second to fourth positions were American scientists Badin, Cooper, and Schriever. The three of them proposed a superconducting theoretical model in 1957.