八纲及脏腑辩证是中医学理论体系中重要组成部分,脏象学说中“肾”,在分析、推理疾病发生、发展中占有极其重要地位,认为“肾”为先天之本,主藏精及命门火,为气之根”,“久病及肾”,以及治则上的“治病必求于本”,均与“肾”有密切关系。中医学根据“肾”的功能改变,归纳成“肾阳虚”,“肾不纳气”,“肾虚水泛”,“肾气不固”等 The dialectic of eight classes and viscera is an important part of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. The “kidney” in the theory of dirty images occupies an extremely important position in the occurrence and development of the disease. It is believed that “kidney” is the essence of nature, Life as the root of the gas, “” chronic illness and kidney, “and the rule of” treatment must be in this, “are closely related to the” kidney. “Chinese medicine according to the” kidney “function changes, Induced into ”kidney yang“, ”kidney does not satisfied with the air“, ”kidney water pan“, ”kidney is not solid" and so on