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巨细胞病毒(CMV)是先天性感染最常见的原因,新生儿的病发率约1%。通常母亲感染CMV后垂直传播给胎儿的风险约为30%～40%。因此,对疑似CMV感染的孕妇有必要评估胎儿感染的风险,以便给父母提供恰当的咨询指导。本文综述了目前已发表的文献和推荐的诊疗方案,以便有助于明确妊娠妇女是否都应筛查巨细胞病毒感染。
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common cause of congenital infection, the incidence of newborns about 1%. Often the risk of a mother transmitting CMV to the fetus is about 30% to 40%. Therefore, it is necessary for pregnant women suspected of CMV infection to assess the risk of fetal infection in order to provide parents with appropriate counseling. This article summarizes the current published literature and recommended treatment options to help define whether pregnant women should screen for CMV infection.