一、按劳分配方式能否与商品经济相容马克思的按劳分配理论,是在社会占有生产资料而商品经济不存在的情况下提出的。但在社会主义实践中,既没有一个国家实行单一的全民所有制,商品经济又都在各国普遍存在。人们不禁要问,按劳分配在改变了的条件下是否存在,它能否与商品经济相容?按劳分配究竟是前囿于历史条 I. Whether the Distribution According to Work Is Compatible with Commodity Economy Marx's theory of distribution according to work is put forward when the social ownership of the means of production and the commodity economy do not exist. However, in the practice of socialism, neither one country implements a single system of ownership by the whole people, but the commodity economy is ubiquitous in all countries. People can not but ask whether the distribution of the distribution of work according to work exists in a changed condition and whether it can be compatible with the commodity economy. What is the distribution according to work is the historical distribution