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目的了解电子科技大学中山学院大学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为现状,为针对性地开展艾滋病及性健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,随机整群抽取电子科技大学中山学院530名大学生进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果大学生对艾滋病相关知识的平均知晓率为84%,对“只与1个性伙伴发生性行为可以减少艾滋病的传播”和“蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病”的知晓率较低,分别为69.8%和56.7%。对婚前性行为持赞同态度的学生占30.6%,性行为发生率为11.8%;第1次发生性行为时使用安全套的男、女生分别为36.0%和31.1%。对待艾滋病病人的态度:16.2%的学生表示接纳,14.9%的学生不愿意与其继续交往,3.7%的学生表示歧视结论大学生对艾滋病知识的掌握欠佳,性行为现状不容乐观,需加强对大学生全面系统的艾滋病健康教育及行为干预工作,重视培养大学生对艾滋病感染者和病人理解宽容的态度。
Objective To understand the current situation of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior of students in Zhongshan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and to provide the basis for targeted AIDS and sexual health education. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. A total of 530 college students from Zhongshan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China were randomly selected for anonymous self-completed questionnaire. Results The average awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among college students was 84%. There was a lower awareness rate that “sexual transmission with only one sexual partner could reduce the spread of AIDS” and “mosquito bites would not spread AIDS” 69.8% and 56.7% respectively. 30.6% of students agree with premarital sex and 11.8% of them have sexual intercourse; 36.0% of girls and 31.1% of girls use condoms when they first have sex. Treatment of AIDS patients attitude: 16.2% of students said that acceptance, 14.9% of students are reluctant to continue their engagement, 3.7% of students discriminate Conclusion college students have poor knowledge of AIDS, sexual activity is not optimistic, we must strengthen the comprehensive Systematic AIDS health education and behavioral interventions, and attaches great importance to cultivating university students’ understanding of tolerance towards people living with HIV / AIDS and their patients.