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“礼”是儒家思想中的重要组成部分,反映了儒家的治国理念。在儒家思想中,礼是一种具有规范性的社会表达形式,具有道德和律法上的双重制约。“礼”的构建对社会形成了某种规范,知识分子作为一个特殊的社会阶层,与统治阶级和被统治阶级都存在着密切的联系,本文试从“礼”的等级性、阶级性、差别性、规范性的角度出发,探索“礼”对中国古代知识分子的影响。
“Ceremony ” is an important part of Confucianism, reflecting the Confucian idea of running a country. In Confucianism, courtesy is a form of normative social expression with dual moral and legal constraints. The construction of “courtesy” has formed a certain norm for the society. As a special social stratum, the intellectuals are closely linked with the ruling class and the ruling class. This paper attempts to analyze the hierarchy of “courtesy” Class, difference and normativity, and explore the influence of “courtesy” on ancient Chinese intellectuals.