在古代中国,影响最大的历史人物首推孔子。在现代中国,分歧最大的历史人物,也是孔子。尤其是七十年代中期,“四人帮”为了实现其窃国的阴谋,掀起了一场全盘否定孔子的所谓批孔运动,使得这个问题更趋复杂化。近两年来,我国学术界就如何全面正确评价孔子的问题,重新展开了讨论,气氛十分活跃。评价涉及史学、哲学、 In ancient China, the most influential historical figures devaluated Confucius. In modern China, the most disagreeable historical figure is also Confucius. Especially in the mid-1970s, the Gang of Four, in order to realize its conspiracy to steal a country, set off a so-called “criticism of holes” that totally denied Confucius, making the issue more complicated. In the past two years, the academic circles of our country have reopened the discussion on how to evaluate Confucius in an all-round and correct manner and the atmosphere is very active. Evaluation involves history, philosophy,