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美学是研究人与世界审美关系的一门学科,即美学研究的对象是审美活动。那么,美到底是什么,这是很多位哲学家从古到今一直研究的问题,且众说纷纭。笔者从美学的三种不同形态来谈这个问题,一一举例道出油画领域中的这三种形态美在作品中的表现。第一部分,阐述油画领域的自然美,列举最自然最纯粹的旅法女画家的作品,并对她作画材料和绘画语言进行分析,从中领悟到画家心中自然美。第二部分,从莱热作品去了解社会美。通过对莱热所处时代和生活背景的介绍,结合他的画作所表达的寓意,领会其作品中的社会美。第三部分,结合世界大师对艺术品的创作理念来谈艺术美的审美标准,得出艺术美的评判是不能按照世俗的眼光下定义的。笔者通过对自然美、艺术美、社会美的深刻了解,得出真正的美应该是从心灵出发,带给精神上的触动才是美学领域应该重视的。
Aesthetics is a discipline that studies the aesthetic relationship between man and the world, that is, the object of aesthetic study is aesthetic activity. So what is the beauty of the United States? This is a question that many philosophers have been studying since ancient times, and their opinions are diverse. The author talks about this question from the three different forms of aesthetics and gives examples of the performance of these three forms of beauty in the field of oil painting in his works. The first part expounds the natural beauty in the field of oil painting, cites the works of the most natural and pure woman painter in France, analyzes her painting material and drawing language, and realizes the natural beauty of painters. The second part, from the work of Léger to understand the social beauty. Through the introduction of his life and life background, combined with the moral of his paintings, he comprehends the social beauty in his works. The third part, combined with the world master’s concept of creation of art to talk about the aesthetic standards of art, come to the judgment of art beauty can not be defined according to the secular vision. Through a deep understanding of natural beauty, artistic beauty and social beauty, the author concludes that true beauty should start from the mind and bring the spiritual touch to aesthetic fields.