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多项形容词定语共现时,认知原则、词汇原则、语义原则、语用原则等多个原则相互作用。当多个原则相互和谐一致时语序相对比较固定;当多个原则之间相互竞争冲突时语序则相对自由。汉语和日语在认知原则方面体现出跨语言的普遍性——共性,但在词汇原则等方面则体现出汉日语各自不同的特殊性——个性。当形容词定语都前置于名词时,其相互顺序并非全都相当稳定,有时也相对比较自由。
A number of adjectives at the time of co-occurrence, cognitive principles, vocabulary principles, semantic principles, pragmatic principles and other principles interact. When multiple principles are in harmony with each other when the order is relatively fixed; when the number of competing conflicts between principles when the order is relatively free. Chinese and Japanese embody the universality of common language in the cognitive principle, but reflect the particularity and individuality of Chinese and Japanese in terms of lexical principles. When adjective adjectives precede nouns, not all of them are quite stable in mutual order, sometimes relatively free.