西汉著名政论家贾谊在他的名篇《过秦论》中,用大量的文字叙述了秦王朝由弱到强,由盛而衰的过程,最后,以一句话概括了秦速亡的根本原因:“仁义不施,而攻守之势异也。”对于这句话,各种不同的翻译都是:“因为不实行仁义,从而导致了攻和守的形势发生了变化。”笔者以为这种认识颇有值得商榷之处。何谓之“攻”?未得天下而欲取之也。秦 In his famous article “Qin Dynasty”, Jiayi, a famous Western political commentator, used a large number of words to describe the process of the Qin Dynasty from weak to strong, from the prosperity to the decline, and finally summed up the basic reasons for the rapid death of Qin in one sentence. :“Benevolence is not applied, and offense and defense are different.” For this sentence, all kinds of translations are: “Because the practice of righteousness is not carried out, resulting in a change in the offensive and defensive situation.” The author believes that this understanding is quite worth discussing. What is the “attack”? Do not have the world and want to take it. Qin