小肠大段切除术后,在术后的较长时间,能引起腹泻和各种营养物质的吸收障碍,这总称为“短肠综合征”。小肠广泛切除后,长期出现症状,有的终生需要营养调整,否则就不可能进行正常社会生活。有的病例甚至由于严重的营养障碍而死亡。可幸的是近年来随着营养学的进展,营养饮食疗法的实施,使术后的管理能比较顺利地进行。 After a large segment resection of the small intestine, diarrhea and malabsorption of various nutrients can be caused for a long time after surgery, which is generally referred to as “short bowel syndrome.” After extensive resection of the small intestine, long-term symptoms, and some life-long need for nutritional adjustment, otherwise it is impossible for normal social life. Some cases even die due to severe nutritional disorders. Fortunately, with the progress of nutrition in recent years, the implementation of nutrition and diet therapy has enabled postoperative management to be conducted smoothly.