核医学应急救援作为军队的重要任务成为各国加强建设的重点,美武装部队在核医学应急救援力量建设方面积累了成熟经验。本文重点分析美军在核应急救援中的法律地位和作用、职能任务及核应急救援力量建设特点、现状,以期对我军核医学应急救援力量建设有所启示。 As an important task of the armed forces, nuclear medicine emergency rescue has become the focus of all countries’ efforts to strengthen construction. The U.S. armed forces have accumulated mature experience in the construction of nuclear medicine emergency rescue forces. This article focuses on the analysis of the U.S. military’s legal status and role in nuclear emergency rescue, its functions and tasks, and the characteristics and current status of nuclear emergency rescue forces construction, so as to provide some inspiration to our military’s nuclear emergency rescue forces.