股指期货交易于1982年诞生于美国,从其诞生到现在,美国的股指期货市场的发展已取得了巨大的成功,作为全球最大的经济体,美国的股指期货市场在全球发展也最为完善。本文在总结美国股指期货市场发展历程、风险控制机制以及监管经验,寻求为中国股指期货发展的启示和借鉴。 Since its birth, the development of the stock index futures market in the United States has achieved great success. As the world’s largest economy, the stock index futures market in the United States is also the most developed in the world. This article summarizes the history of the development of the US stock index futures market, risk control mechanism and regulatory experience, seeking inspiration and reference for the development of China’s stock index futures.