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仲裁是由中立的仲裁机构居中解决民商事争议或纠纷的一种方式。仲裁机构是民间性的,其解决争议的仲裁权来自于争议双方的合意授权,因此契约性是其最根本的特征之一。可以说,仲裁协议是现代协议仲裁的基石,没有仲裁协议,也就没有现代意义的协议仲裁制度。现代协议仲裁制度的基石为契约理论中的意思自愿与契约自由这一观念,这足以证明,以仲裁协议为其外在形式的契约因素是仲裁制度的核心,仲裁协议贯穿整个仲裁法律制度。
Arbitration is a way by which a neutral arbitration institution can centrally solve civil and commercial disputes or disputes. Arbitration institutions are non-governmental, and the arbitration power of dispute settlement comes from the consensual authorization of the two parties. Therefore, contractuality is one of the most fundamental features. It can be said that the arbitration agreement is the cornerstone of the modern agreement arbitration, there is no arbitration agreement, there is no modern agreement arbitration system. The cornerstone of the modern agreement arbitration system is the idea of voluntary voluntariness and contractual freedom in the contract theory, which proves that the contractual factor of the arbitration agreement as its external form is the core of the arbitration system. The arbitration agreement runs through the entire arbitration legal system.