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我国目前与减灾相关的立法处于高度分散状态,这不利于实现防灾减灾的综合法治。结合联合国开发计划署对世界诸多国家减灾立法的研究得出的结论,对照我国现行减灾立法,我国减灾立法应具备顶层规划设计、资金保障、明晰法律责任、注重灾害风险动态评估、应对气候变化与减灾立法一体化等综合减灾立法核心要素。
At present, China’s legislation relating to disaster reduction is highly decentralized, which is not conducive to the realization of a comprehensive rule of law for disaster prevention and reduction. Combined with the conclusion of the UNDP research on disaster reduction legislation in many countries in the world, in light of the current legislation on disaster reduction in our country, China’s disaster reduction legislation should have the top planning and design, financial guarantee, clear legal responsibility, dynamic disaster risk assessment, climate change and Integrated disaster reduction legislation and other core elements of integrated disaster reduction legislation.