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视网膜变性类疾病主要包括视网膜色素变性(retinitis pig-mentosa,RP)、老年性黄斑变性(age related macular degenera-tion,AMD)。在东亚国家,还有一种发病率较高的特殊类型,即高度近视引起的视网膜变性。这类疾病的共同特点在于视网膜中的关键细胞(如感光细胞和视网膜色素上皮细胞)变性、
Retinal degeneration diseases mainly include retinitis pigmentosa (RP), age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In East Asian countries, there is a special case of a higher incidence of retinal degeneration caused by high myopia. A common feature of these diseases is the degeneration of key cells in the retina such as photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelial cells,