归责原则在侵权行为法中占有重要地位,他决定着民事责任的构成要件、损害赔偿范围及举证责任等问题。脱胎于加害原则的过错责任原则是当前民事法律制度中最为重要的归责原则,涵盖了过错责任与过错推定责任归责原则,过错推定规则方式的产生使过错责任举证责任倒置因此受到修正。随着社会实践的发展和变化,无过错责任规则方式产生并被广泛接受。公平责任原则是道德观念与法律意识结合的产物,是过错责任原则与无过错责任原则的有效平衡方式。 The principle of attribution plays an important role in the law of tort and determines the constitutional elements of civil liability, the scope of damages and the burden of proof. The principle of fault liability born out of harm principle is the most important imputation principle in current civil legal system. It covers the principle of fault liability and fault presumption responsibility, and the way of fault presumption rules makes the fault liability burden of proof inverted. With the development and change of social practice, the principle of no-fault liability rules is produced and widely accepted. The principle of fair responsibility is the product of the combination of moral concepts and legal awareness. It is an effective balance between the principle of fault liability and the principle of faultless liability.