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当东方学者试图用西方文化社会理论来分析本土现象和问题并努力论证这些理论时,这些“公式”常常被套用得有些牵强;而这一结果则导致西方理论被“悬置”起来。通过跨文化的理论比较和对本土现实问题的分析,并重新反思“公认”的西方社会学理论,本文提出以下几个问题:西方文化社会理论在中国是否适用?它们可以帮助我们认识哪些新的问题?在理论与实际相结合的过程中出现了偏差怎么办?理论的哪些方面在我国可以得到跨文化、跨社会、跨时代的普适性验证?文章主要针对西方理论在中国的转化、应用问题,特别是结合笔者在借助西方社会理论的实际应用过程中所遇到的具体问题进行了探讨。
When oriental scholars try to analyze native phenomena and problems with western cultural-social theory and try hard to prove the theories, these “formulas” are often far-fetched, and the result is that Western theories are “suspended” stand up. Through cross-cultural theoretical comparison and analysis of local realities and re-examination of “accepted ” Western sociological theory, this paper raises the following questions: Is Western cultural and social theory applicable in China? They can help us recognize what New problems? What happens when there is a combination of theory and practice? What aspects of the theory can be universally validated across cultures, societies and times? The article focuses on the transformation of western theories in China , Application problems, especially with the author in the use of Western social theory in the practical application of the specific problems encountered in the process were discussed.