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人类对能源的利用可以追溯到一万年前。自钻木取火开启人类用能历史以来,从薪柴到煤炭、石油等化石能源,再到以风能、太阳能等可再生能源为代表的清洁能源,能源的生产、消费和管理体制不断经历着深刻变革。近年来,随着能源消费,尤其是煤炭、石油消费的急剧增加,我国环境污染日趋严重,温室气体减排压力巨大,东中部地区雾霾天气给群众生产生活和生命安全带来严重威胁。在经济增速换挡、资源环境约束趋紧的新常态下,推动能源生产和消费革命势在必行、刻不容缓。
Human use of energy can be traced back to 10,000 years ago. Since the history of human life with drilling logs, human beings have been experiencing ever-changing energy production, consumption and management systems from fuelwood to fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum to clean energy represented by renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy Profound change. In recent years, with the rapid increase in energy consumption, especially coal and oil consumption, the environmental pollution in our country is becoming more and more serious, and the pressure of greenhouse gas emission reduction is huge. The haze weather in the central and eastern parts of China poses a serious threat to people’s life and production. Under the new normal of shifting economic growth and tightening resource and environment constraints, it is imperative to promote the revolution in energy production and consumption without any delay.