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宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,发病率有年轻化和逐年上升趋势,尤其是在发展中国家,严重威胁着妇女的健康。宫颈癌的发生发展需要经历一定的过程,绝大多数情况下都有较长的癌前病变阶段,如能及早发现宫颈癌前病变并予以恰当的干预措施是有望完全治愈的。筛查是早期发现宫颈癌及癌前病变的重要手段。近年来,临床医生利用细胞学、人乳头瘤病毒检测及肉眼观察等方法在筛查宫颈疾病方面做了大量工作,取得了很好的成效。重视并选择适宜筛查方法对宫颈癌及癌前病变的防治有重要价值。
Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies. The incidence of cervical cancer is young and increasing year by year, especially in developing countries, which seriously threatens women’s health. The occurrence and development of cervical cancer need to go through a certain process, in most cases have a long stage of precancerous lesions, such as early detection of cervical precancerous lesions and appropriate interventions are expected to be completely cured. Screening is an important means of early detection of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. In recent years, clinicians have done a great deal of work in screening cervical diseases using cytology, human papillomavirus test and macroscopic observation, and achieved good results. Attention and choose appropriate screening methods for cervical cancer and prevention and treatment of precancerous lesions of great value.